In 1866, Thomas Appleby and Robert Ropner founded the shipping company of Appleby, Ropner & Co. This partnership was dissolved in 1874, with each partner establishing their own companies: T. Appleby & Co., and R. Ropner & Co.
The vessels listed below under ship are those that were built at West Hartlepool and those that were built elsewhere are listed under a general history.
Family History:
Thomas Appleby was born at Garmondsway, Durham in 1839 to parents John (farmer) and Elizabeth Davison (nee Richardson) Appleby. He married Harriet Wearmouth at Pittington on 9th December 1868. In 1871 the family were living at Seaton Carew. By 1881 the couple were living at Ashfield House, Greatham with their five children. Harriet died in December 1904.
Thomas was chairman of the Hartlepool Gas Company, president of the South East Durham Conservative Association and a J.P.
Thomas died at Greatham aged 69 on 24th November 1909 leaving effects of £116,954.
Ashfield 1897-1916
Built by Ropner & Son, Stockton-on-Tees: Yard No. 344: launched 1 April 1897 completed May 1897: Official No. 106963: Code Letters PQWF: steel screw steamer; 2320g; 1471nt; 300 x 43 x 19.5; engine 226nhp; T.3.Cy 20½, 35 & 59½-39 200lb 80lb; Blair, Stockton-on-Tees.
Owners: 1897 T Appleby & Co, West Hartlepool; 1910 Greatham Steam Shipping Co Ltd (T Appleby & Co) West Hartlepool; 1913 Emile Lofgren, Gefle-renamed Vera; 1915 JP Jonsson, Landskrona.
Masters: 1897-98 A Steele; 1899-1902 SR Strickland; 1903-04 HMD Wyatt; 1906-09 JS Smith.
On a voyage from Neport, Monmouthshire for Naples with a cargo of coal Vera struck a mine laid by German Submarine (U-35 Lothar von Arnauld de la Periere) & sank 45 miles SSW of Isola di Caroli on 5 October 1916. No lives lost.
More detail »Eclipse 1878-1914
Built by Matthew Pearse & Co, Stockton-on-Tees: Yard No. 158: launched December 1877 completed January 1878: Official No. 78408: Code Letters RDCS: Code Letters JMSL: well-deck iron screw steamer; 1585g; 1504nt; 257.8 x 34.2 x 19.5; 4 cemented bulkheads; engine 140hp C.2.Cy 30 & 55 -39 76lb 55lb; Blair, Stockton-on-Tees.
Owners: 1878 Thomas Appleby & Co, West Hartlepool; 1902 T Persson, Helsingborg, Sweden–renamed Westmanland; 1910 H Perdson, Landskrona, Sweden–renamed Torhild.
Masters: 1877 Holman; 1878-85 G Palmer; 1891-93 N Dettmar; 1893 JW Nicholson; 1894-97 WB Boag; 1899-1902 JS Smith; 1909 D Thorsell.
On a voyage from Rotterdam for Bilbao with a cargo of coal & patent fuel the Torhild foundered during a gale in the English Channel in 49.45N/6.40W on 15 March 1914. Ten lives lost.
More detail »Elwick 1891-1967
Built by Ropner & Son, Stockton-on-Tees: Yard No. 265: launched October 1891: Official No. 98519: Code Letters MJGP: well-deck steel screw steamer; 2434g; 1577nt; 290.0 x 39.0 x 18.6; 180hp; engine T.3.Cy 22½, 36½ & 60 -39 160lb 60lb; Blair, Stockton-on-Tees.
Owners: 1891 T Appleby & Co, West Hartlepool; 1904 Elwick SS Co (Ballinghall & Co) West Hartlepool; 1910 W Coupland & Co, West Hartlepool; 1913 Raphael Ferrer, Bilbao–renamed Trece; 1916 Altos Hornos Vizcaya, Bilbao–renamed Jaime Girona; 1941 Portland Cement, Valencia 1943–renamed R. Ridaura.
Masters: 1891-95 A Steele; 1895-97 RD Clark; 1897-98 A Wood; 1899-1900 RD Clark; 1903-04 JS Smith; 1907-09 A Widdess; 1911 JJ Shaw.
Voyages: Elwick Sunderland for Constantinople, Bilbao for Philadelphia with ore &Umeafor Bordeaux with timber; Jaime Girona was under Republican control during the Civil War.
On 25 March 1937 Jaime Girona was beached at Santander bay & re-floated in May 1940 & repaired.
R. Riduara was broken up at Alicante in June 1867.
More detail »Hardwick 1873-1880
Built by Matthew Pearse, Lockwood, Stockton-on-Tees: Yard No. 127: completed July 1873: Official No. 67543: Code Letters MGRC: two tier one deck; iron screw steamer; 978g; 619nt; 220 x 29 x 16.6; 4 bulkheads; engine 98hp C.2.Cy 25½ & 51½ -33 65lb; Blair & Co, Stockton-on-Tees.
Owners: 1873 Thomas Appleby, Ropner & Co; 1874 Thomas Appleby & Co, West Hartlepool.
Masters: 1874 Robinson; 1874-80 James Dewar.
Hardwick left Odessa on 21 August 1880 bound for Bristol with a cargo of barley & a crew of 19 all told. On 23 August she reached Constantinople & then Malta on 27 August. The wind began to blow from the east & the vessel began to list to starboard. A heavy sea then struck her & she foundered in the Mediterranian 35 miles east of Gibraltar on 1 September 1880. One survivor was picked up by the Spanish Carmen Juanito & landed at Gibraltar. 18 lives lost.
Wreck Report 8 December 1880.
‘In the matter of the formal investigation held at West Hartlepool on the 8th of December 1880, before H. C. Rothery, Esquire, Wreck Commissioner, assisted by Captain White, R.N., and Captain Harland as Assessors, into the circumstances attending the foundering of the Steamship "HARDWICK" of West Hartlepool, about 35 miles East of Gibraltar on the 1st of September 1880, whereby 18 lives were lost.
The Court, having carefully inquired into the circumstances of the above-mentioned shipping casualty, finds, for the reasons annexed;
1. That the loss of the vessel was due, partly to the empty ballast tanks in her bottom, partly to the light and bulky character of the cargo, partly to her low freeboard, and partly to her well-deck; which rendered her liable to take, and to capsize if she took, water on her deck.
2. That there is no reason to think that, when she left Odessa, she was not in good and seaworthy condition, so far as her hull was concerned; but that the shifting boards were not carried sufficiently low, and that if not overladen, she was at all events very deeply laden.
3. That looking to the construction of the vessel, as a well-decked vessel, the height of her empty ballast tanks, and her low freeboard, she had not sufficient stability.
No application was made for any order as to costs.’
Lives lost August 1880;
Bland, JB, steward, Hartlepool
Burwood, John, able seaman, Hartlepool
Dewar, master
Graham, George, 1st mate, Hartlepool
Green, George, cook, Hartlepool
Harrison, Joseph, boatswain/lamp trimmer, Hartlepool
Lawless, James, fireman, Hartlepool
Milroy, Peter, able seaman, Hartlepool
Morrison, Dugald Jan, 3rd engineer, Hartlepool
Nielson, J, fireman, Hartlepool
Oats, William, fireman, Hartlepool
Patterson, Thomas, 1st engineer, Hartlepool
Phelson, H, able seaman, Hartlepool
Rayment, GH, 2nd mate, Hartlepool
Rayner, James, 2nd engineer, Hartlepool
Smelt, George, donkeyman/engineman, Hartlepool
Steward, John, able aeaman, Hartlepool
Valler, Charles, able seaman, Hartlepool
Survivor 1880;
Hagstrom, fireman
More detail »Hewson 1843-1875
Built by Kirkbride & Carruthers, Sunderland: Official No. 15419: Code Letters LSFV: one deck; two masts; square stern; carvel built wood brig felt sheathed in zinc; 233g; 87.2 x 25.7 x 15.2; repairs to damage 1846; new deck & some repairs 1850; some repairs 1852.
Owners:
July 1843 Shallet Hewson, North Shields
November 1854 David Alfred Hewson & George Tweedy Robson (died September 1857) North Shields 1857 Shallett Hewson & David Alfred Hewson (died January 1864) North Shields
January 1864 Thomas Oliver, South Shields
March 1865 Elizabeth Ruddock & William Willis (master mariner) Hartlepool
1866 William George Jackson (grocer) Hartlepool
February 1869 Daniel Robinson (master mariner) Hartlepool
1869 Daniel Robinson & Elizabeth Ruddock, Hartlepool
1870 Elizabeth Ruddock & Thomas Henry Cornforth (painter) Hartlepool
June 1872 Joseph Henry Atley, Hartlepool
October 1872 Joseph Henry Atley, Thomas Appleby, Robert Ropner & John Callender, Hartlepool.
Masters: July 1843 Shallet Hewson; August 1843 David Alfred Hewson; July 1852 Samuel Nichols; July 1852 John Middleton; 1854-56 David Alfred Hewson; 1853-62 John Lonsdale; 1874 Smith; 1875 J McDowell.
Voyages: 1856 Shields for the Baltic; 31 August 1865 from Fredrickshaven for Hartlepool she was stranded at Kalbaden in the Baltic & was abandoned. She was eventually re-floated & taken to Ekenas, was repaired & re-registered in 1866; 25 March 1874 advertised for sale by auction at the King’s Head Hotel, Hartlepool.
More detail »Staincliffe 1877-1921
Built by Matthew Pearse, Lockwood, Stockton-on-Tees: Yard No. 154: launched June 1877: Official No. 72663: Code Letters QVJK: Code Letters HFRT: well-deck; iron screw steamer; 1337g; 848nt; 244.0 x 32.0 x 18.2; 4 cemented bulkheads; engine 145nhp C.2.Cy 29 & 55 -33 75lb 65lb; T Richardson, West Hartlepool.
Owners: 1877 Thomas Appleby & Co, West Hartlepool; 1898 Lund & Gjertsen, Christiana, Norway–renamed Roald; 1910 D/S A/S Rodny (Erling Lund) Norway–renamed Rodny; 1915 Hav D/S A/S Hav (T Halvorsen), Bergen–renamed Hav; Shipping Controller (Fisher, Renwick) London; 1919 A/S Kistransport (T Halvorsen) Bergen.
Masters: 1878-82 T. Morris; 1882-86 R. Austin; 1888-89 A. Steele; 1890 J.C. Wood; 1891-93 Boag; 1894 Thomas Henry Allen (b. 1841 Lynn); 1895 Eden James Minter (b. 1862 Whitstable); 1896 Heinrich Dettmer (b. 1846 Berlin); 1897 Harrison; 1898 A. Wood; 1899 N.O. Rustad; 1909 J. Havnoess.
Voyages: from Taganrog Roads for Malta with a cargo of rye & a crew of 19 on 11 October 1883 Staincliffe was stranded near Bielosarai Spit in the Sea of Azov. She was re-floated with no damage.
On a voyage from Blyth for Trondheim with a cargo of coal Hav was wrecked at Halsebaaen, Sildegabet near Moldoen on 13 December 1921
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