Year |
Name |
Owner |
|
---|---|---|---|
1893 | Empress | Sivewright Bacon & Co. | |
1901 | Cadiz | Aznar & Co. | |
1902 | Cadiz | Cia Vasco Gaditana | |
1904 | Empress | Ogmore S.S. (1899) Co. Ltd. | |
1911 | Empress | Amaryllis Shipping Co. Ltd. |
The British Steamer Empress sank 5 miles off Withernsea Ligh Vessel, on July 31st, 1917, after striking a mine laid by the German submarine UC-63. The ship was on a vaoyage from Newcastle to Southend (for orders), with a cargo of coal. Five lives were lost. Master - A. Armstrong
Completed February 1893; Official No. 98536: Code Letters HBCR.
Owners: 1893 Imperial SS Co (Sivewright, Bacon & Co.) West Hartlepool: 1901 Aznar & Co, Bilbao, Spain-renamed Cadiz: 1902 Cia Vasco Gaditana (JE Gomez) Cadiz: 1904 Ogmore SS Co (1899) (G Chitham) Cardiff- renamed Empress: 1911 Amaryllis Shipping Co Ltd (W Coupland & Co) Cardiff.
Masters: 1893-99 A Stewart: 1906 JH Gorvin: 1907-11 E Williams: 1916-17 A Armstrong.
Bound from the Tyne for Southend with a cargo of coal Empress struck a mine laid by German submarine (UC-63 Karsten von Heydebreck) & sank 4½ miles E by S ½ S of Withersea lighthouse on 31 July 1917. 5 lives lost.
Lives lost July 1917:
Anderson, Peter, able seaman, 47, b. Sweden
Husby, Olaf, boatswain, 49, b. Norway
Parker, Thomas W, fireman/trimmer, 25, b. Lincolnshire, resided North Shields
Rawles, George Edwin Arthur, leading seaman, 18, New Cross, London
Van Klanders, Peter I, fireman, 26, b. Rotterdam
More detail »This section will, in time, contain the stories of more than 450 merchant ships built or owned in the Hartlepools, and which were lost during the First World War. As an illustration of the truly global nature of shipbuilding, these ships were owned by companies from 22 different countries, including more than 30 sailing under the German flag at the outbreak of war.
Sivewright, Bacon & Co. was formed in West Hartlepool in 1883 as both Shipowners and Ship Brokers, and were based at No.76, Church Street, West Hartlepool. When the Manchester Ship Canal opened in 1896 they saw the business opportunities and transferred their company to Manchester in 1897.
At various times they owned a number of Hartlepool-built ships, including Gladestry, Coventry, Oswestry, Daventry, Castleventry, Eastry, Empress, Mannibgtry, Lincluden, Palatina, Mancunia, Oldhamia and Lincairn.
Family History:
William John Sivewright was born at Hartlepool in 1863 to parents William John (bank manager) and Hannah (nee Stevenson) Sivewright. He started his working life as a mercahnt's clerk. William married Mary Jane Shadforth at Durham in 1887.
William died at Stockport, Cheshire in January 1919 leaving assets of £150,518.
William Charles Frederick Bacon was born on 12th January 1854 at Wivenhoe, Essex to parents William and Mary (nee Murrell) Bacon. He went to sea aged 15 and by the age of 22, having obtained his master's certificate (no. 19398) at Colchester in 1876, became master of the sailing vessel Esperanza belonging to William Gray. Retiring from the sea at the age of 29 he joined the firm of Sivewrights, shipbrokers, agents and shipowners of West Hartlepool. By 1881 he was living in Hartlepool. He married Amy Sivewright at Hartlepool in 1881 and, by 1891 the family were living at Chadwick House, Stranton. Amy died in 1900 and William was re-married to Charlotte Harrison at Kendal, Westmoreland in 1909.
William lost two of his sons to the war. Harvey was a 2nd Lieut in the 7th Battalion of the Manchester Regiment and was killed in August 1915. He is listed in De Ruvigny’s Roll of Honour. Edward was in the Royal Flying Corps and was brought down on his first flight over enemy lines on 31st August 1917.
William died in January 1931 leaving assets of £ 120,315.
An extract from William's obituary in the Hartlepool Northern Daily Mail on 13 January 1931.
On the opening of the Ship Canal in 1894 the firm, appreciating the possibilities of the new port, transferred its business from West Hartlepool to Manchester, where it developed the Manchester - Montreal trade, now so firmly established by its successor, Manchester Liners. During the war Sivewright, Bacon sold its fleet with the exception of one ship, which had been captured by the Germans.
In 1902 Captain Bacon was appointed a director of the Manchester Ship Canal Company, and immediately associated himself actively with the company’s affairs, later becoming chairman of the Bridgewater Committee of the company. His knowledge and his capacity as an administrator were quickly manifested. It was during the war, in August, 1916, that Captain Bacon’s colleagues on the Ship Canal directorate invited him to undertake the chairmanship of the company rendered vacant by the death of Mr John K. Bythell. In accepting it Captain Bacon became the company’s third chairman since the canal became reality, Lord Tatton being the first and Mr. Bythell, who directed the policy of the company for nearly 22 years, the second. Daniel Adamson, strictly speaking, was the first chairman of the company, hut the work did not begin till Lord Egerton succeeded.
Harold, the eldest son the first family, joined his father’s business and for some years has been steadily assuming greater responsibility in the conduct of its affairs. Captain Bacon enjoyed robust health for the greater part of his life, but in the summer of 1927 had to undergo a series of severe operations, and although recovered in a way denied to most men of his years a good deal of the elasticity had gone and had to lake greater care of himself. Taking care had little attraction for one who spared himself nothing either in the interests of the great under la king whose affairs directed vet in the multifarious calls made upon him one public cause or another. He devoted a great deal lime to charitable causes, and no purse-strings opened more readily than his. Apart from the power of his interest, so readily obtained for any national or charitable activity, was much sought for the atmosphere of good will which went wherever did. He could preside over banquet with the same felicity he brought to board meetings, and in the quiet conversational tones of the plain straightforward speaker put everyone in good humour. He lived at Shawbrook Lodge, Burnage, Manchester for many years, but was at last persuaded to retreat before the advance of bricks and mortar and seek refuge in Wilmslow.
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