Andrew Towers, Robert Christopher Black, Adam Watt and Andrew Smith had shares in numerous sailing ships from about 1855. When Andrew died in 1864 and, after probate was granted in May of that year, his shares went to his wife Mary Alice Towers. Those ships listed below with their general history were still in Hartlepool ownership when they came to their ends. Other sailing vessels were:
Wood brig Alliance built at Sunderland in 1855. Andrew was her master on some voyages between 1855 and 1856. The trio purchased her from Robert and William Gray in 1862 with Andrew’s shares passing to his widow in 1864. The Alliance was sold in December 1865 and registered at Whitby. In 1867 she was abandoned to founder in the North Sea.
Wood brig Allison built at Sunderland in 1838. Andrew was her master on some voyages between 1855 and 1856. She was purchased by Andrew Towers and Adam Watt in January 1855 and was owned solely by Adam Watt after Andrew’s death. She was sold to Whitby and wrecked in 1879.
Wood brig Ann Taylor built by William Doxford, Sunderland in 1858. She was owned by Mary Alice Towers in 1864 and by 1868 Robert C. Black. In 1878 she was sold to Germany.
Family History:
Andrew Towers was born in 1820 at Bishopwearmouth to parents Luke and Mary (nee Jefferson) Towers. He married Mary Alice Hunter on 13th February 1855 at the Independent Chapel, Hartlepool. By 1861 the couple were living at Rowell Street, Hartlepool with their three children.
Andrew died aged 44 on 17th January 1864 at Hartlepool leaving effects of under £3,000.
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Mary Alice Hunter was born in 1828 at North Shields to parents John (master mariner) and Margaret (nee Bulman) Hunter. Mary married Andrew Towers in 1855 at Hartlepool and the couple had three children before Andrew’s death in 1864. Mary was remarried to James Smith (master mariner) at St Hilda’s Church, Hartlepool on 12th August 1867. From 1871 to 1881 Mary was living at Regent Street, Hartlepool and was listed as a shipowner. In 1881 her four sons, John, Andrew, William and Albert and her daughter Christiana were living with her. By 1891 she had moved to Sunderland to live with her daughter Christiana Jameson and her family.
Mary died aged 82 on 8th April 1909 at Ormonde House, West Hartlepool leaving effects of £74.
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Robert Christopher Black was born in January 1821 at Ingram, Northumberland to parents John and Elizabeth (nee Pringle). He married Ann Pringle in February 1856 at Edlingham, Northumberland. From at least 1851 to 1871 he was living at Southgate Street, Hartlepool. In 1861 he was listed as a grocer and ship chandler and in 1871 Robert was employing seven men and five boys. Ann died aged 45 in 1880 and by 1881 Robert had moved to 27 Town Wall, Hartlepool. At this time he had seven children and was employing 11 men and 4 boys. Robert became a magistrate in April 1881.
Robert died aged 78 in August 1899 at his residence 27 Town Wall, Hartlepool leaving effects of £9,454.
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Adam Watt was born at Duns, Berwickshire, Scotland in June 1809 to parents Robert and Mary (nee Hislop) Watt. He became a master joiner and builder. Adam married Mary Wright in June 1839 at Stockton-on-Tees. The couple had 14 children some of whom died in infancy.
Adam died aged 78 on 22nd June 1887 at 2 Marine Crescent, Hartlepool leaving effects of £971.
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Andrew Smith was born in June 1819 at Shetland, Scotland to parents John and Agnes (nee Wilson) Smith. He married Janet Leask in January 1843 at Tynemouth. In 1850 the couple were living at South Shields. By 1871 Andrew and his family were living at Regent Street, Hartlepool and by 1881 Andrew had retired and was living with his wife and mother at Shortridge Street, South Shields.
Andrew received his Second Class Master’s Certificate No. 226 in March 1847 at South Shields then his Master’s Certificate at London in December 1850, Registration No. 107,804. At this time he was living at 9 Fowler Street, South Shields. From February 1847 to 1848 he was master of the Chance, owned by Thomas Coltman of South Shields. 1848 to 1849 he was master of the Madonna owned by Nathaniel Kearsley & Co., of Hartlepool. In January 1852 he was master of the William & Ann owned by George Younghusband of Hartlepool. From 1854 to 1862 he had shares and was master of the Niobe owned in Hartlepool.
Concord 1846-1882
Built by J. Means, Sunderland: Official No. 26627: Code Letters PLWC: one deck; two masts; wood brig sheathed in yellow metal; keel 22; 292g; 100.0 x 26.5 x 17.1; some repairs 1854; repair to damage 1855 & 1862.
Owners: 1851 Barbara, Mary, Michael & Thomas Hicks, Scarborough; August 1858 George Gardner, South Shields; August 1858 James Bains & Co, South Shields; October 1862 Adam Watt (builder), Robert Christopher Black (grocer), Andrew Smith (master mariner) & Andrew Towers (died January 1864), West Hartlepool; 7 May 1864 Mary Alice Towers, Adam Watt (builder) & Robert Christopher Black (grocer), West Hartlepool; 1877 Adam Watt, Hartlepool; 1878 William P. Bradbury (Sunderland) Hartlepool; 1882 J.H. Atley, Hartlepool.
Masters: 1851-55 H Potter; 1856-57 J Smith; 1858-60 R Bains; 1861 J Murray; 1862 F Sloane; 1863 Williamson; 1863-65 J Firbank; 1865 J McDowell; 1865 A Smith; 1867 Lewis; 1872 Beane/Blane; 1882 J Payne.
Voyages: 1862 Newcastle-on-Tyne for Lisbon; October 1872 from Gefle for London she struck on the Cutler Sand & was assisted off & placed on the mud. She was then towed to London.
Miscellaneous: In 1877 she was insured with the Hartlepool Mutual Marine Insurance Association for £250-value £1000; 14 November 1872 she was assisted into Yarmouth with considerable damage after being in a collision with an unidentified Greek brig; February 1873 she was advertised for sale along with the barque Secret.
On a voyage from Hartlepool for Cowes, Isle of Wight with a cargo of coal & a crew of eight Concord was abandoned in a sinking condition between Haisborough Sand & Leman Bank on 8 November 1882.
More detail »Flavio Gioia 1853-1865
Built by Thomas Young, Bill Quay, Newcastle-on-Tyne: Official No. 12361: Code Letters LBNC: one deck; three masts; wood barque felt sheathed in yellow metal; 393g; 105.0 x 24.4 x 18.9; male bust figurehead; some repairs 1862.
Owners: May 1853 Edward Oliver, North Shields; June 1853 Edward Oliver & James Jamson, North Shields; December 1856 Edward Oliver, North Shields; April 1858 Edward Oliver & William Briggs (Sunderland) North Shields; September 1858 William Briggs, George Harford (Newcastle-on-Tyne) Thomas Gibson, George Cleugh & John Ferrison (all South Shields) North Shields; December 1858 John Robinson & Charles Barras, North Shields; January 1865 Adam Watt (builder), Andrew Smith (master mariner), Robert Christopher Black (grocer) & Mary Alice Towers, Hartlepool.
Masters: 1853-56 John Fulthorp; 1856 Esson; 1857 C. Todd; 1858 Charles Barrass (C.N.12866 Sunderland 1855); 1863 Leek; 1863 Armstrong; 1865 C. Brewis.
Voyages: On her maiden voyage she sailed from the Tyne on June 19th, 1853 bound for Carthegena with a cargo of cinders. On July 1st she was caught in a heavy gale losing her fore-top-mast and an apprentice, Henry Buchanan, fell from aloft and was drowned.
September 1857 - off Cromer she collided with the Helena of Dundee which sank.
December 19th, 1863 - at Genoa she ran down and sank the French steamer Malartier.
On December 1st, 1864, she was advertised for auction at South Shields.
Shields Daily Gazette, April 18th, 1866:
LOSS OF A HARTLEPOOL BRIG AND ALL HANDS. From information received at Hartlepool there little doubt of the fate of the brig Flavie Geanie, Capt. Brewis, of Hartlepool, and the unfortunate crew. This vessel, which is the property of Mr C. R. Black, grocer, Hartlepool, left Quebec, America, in September last, timber laden, for West Hartlepool, and about Christmas her owner and clubs gave her up as lost. Nothing more was heard of the vessel until a day or two ago, when the nameboard of the vessel washed up on the Shetland coast near Whiteness. The crew consisted ten hands, including the captain, most of whom belong to the Hartlepools. The captain is married man, and his only child was killed about the time of his sailing, and his widow has been great suspense ever since. The vessel is insured in the Hartlepool clubs.
Yorkshire Gazette, April 21st, 1866:
Loss of a Hartlepool Ship and all Hands. In September last year, the brig Flavie Geaina, Captain Bruce, of Hartlepool, sailed from Quebec, with timber, for Hartlepool, and nothing more was heard of her until a day or two ago. Before Christmas the only child of the captain was killed in Northgate, Hartlepool, and every day his wife was expecting her husband's return, the vessel being then considerably beyond her time. At last the underwriters, who are in the Hartlepool clubs, and the vessel's owner Mr R.C. Black, gave the ship up for lost, and their suppositions are feared to be too true, for a day or two ago, the nameboard of the vessel washed ashore on the Shetland coast at a place called Whiteness. There is no doubt that all hands have perished. There was a crew of ten hands aboard, most of whom belonged to Hartlepool.
Flavio Gioia sailed from Quebec on September 1st, 1865, bound for the Tyne with a crew of 11 and disappeared. Her fate remained unkown until her name board was washed up at Shetland in April 1866. Not deleted from Lloyds register until after 1869/70.
More detail »Janes 1815-1864
Built at Leith: Official No. 5197: Code Letters JGQL: one deck with beams; two masts; standing bowsprit; square stern; carvel built wood snow; 210g; 83.5 x 20.7 x 15.2; new deck 1837; some repairs 1846; new top sides & some repairs 1847; new keelson 1851; repairs to damage 1852.
Owners: 1818 J Wilson & Co. Borrowstonness; 1852 Adam Watt (builder) Andrew Towers (master mariner died January 1864) Francis Walters (master mariner) & Andrew Smith, Hartlepool.
Masters: 1818-50 J Wilson; May 1852-55 Andrew Towers; 1864 Lambert.
Voyages: 1835 London for Archangel, London for Antwerp; 1850-51 Leith for the Baltic.
Janes sailed from Hartlepool on 8 March 1864 bound for Hamburg & disappeared.
More detail »Mabel 1838-1870
Built at Sunderland: Official No. 22270: Code Letters NKSP: one deck; two masts; square rigged; square stern; carvel built wood brig; 294g; 274nt; 89.2 x 23.4 x 16.5; repairs to damage 1843; new keelson & some repairs 1850; repairs to damage 1852.
Owners: 1845 William Gray (draper) & James Robson (Newcastle-on-Tyne) Hartlepool; 1852-60 Luke Blumer, Hartlepool; 1864 Robert Christopher Black (grocer) Adam Watt (builder) & Mary Alice Towers (widow) Hartlepool.
Masters: 1845-48 Benjamin Audus; September 1848 James Berry (Newcastle-on-Tyne); December 1850 Thomas Gray; March 1852 Thomas Henderson; August 1852 John Boagey; July 1853-55 James Oats (Quebec); January 1855-63 William Dawkins (Cardiff); 1862-65 Goudie; 1867 Blacklin.
Voyages: 12 February 1846 she put into Gibraltar with damage; 1848-50 Shields for the Mediterranian; 1851-53 Hartlepool for Quebec; March 1870 from Wyburg for the Baltic & Hartlepool with a cargo of deals she had picked up the crew in their small boat of the brig Eleanor which had sprung a leak during a gale & foundered & landed them at West Hartlepool.
Mabel was abandoned in a sinking state off Lisker on the coast of Norway on 24 October 1870. Six of her crew reached the Dantzig barque Frederick Wilhelm Jebens in their own boat but being exhausted through working the pumps could not return for the master & mate. They were rescued at considerable risk by the mate & two crew of the barque. The Board of Trade awarded the master, Hoppe, a telescope, the mate £1.10s & the two crew £1 each for their services.
More detail »Palmyra 1851-1869
Built at Sunderland Sunderland: Official No. 2458: Code Letters HPFT: one deck; two masts; wood brig sheathed in yellow metal; 262g; 93.0 x 25.0 x 15.1; 24 February 1862 figurehead removed.
Owners: 1851 Joseph Murray, Seaham Harbour, William Thompson & Thomas Dixon, Sunderland; 1857 Thomas Humble & Ralph W. Herbert, Sunderland; 1860 Andrew Towers (master mariner died 17 January 1864) Andrew Smith (master mariner)& Adam Watt (builder), West Hartlepool; 1864 Mary Alice Towers, Andrew Smith, Adam Watt & Robert Christopher Black (grocer), Hartlepool.
Masters: 1851-56 Chudleigh; 1857-64 R Herbert; 1861-64 Lambert; 1865 Bruce; 1869 Thomas Tait.
On a voyage from Hartlepool for Dieppe she went ashore at Languard Point, Harwich on 17 January 1864 & was assisted off by smacks for a salvage fee of £200.
Andrew Towers aged 44, principle owner of Palmyra, died only hours before the stranding.
On a voyage from Cronstadt for West Hartlepool Palmyra sprang a leak during a hurricane off the coast of Jutland & was abandoned at sea in a sinking condition on 27 October 1869. The crew were taken off by the lifeboats of the Joseph Sommes of Hull & landed at that port on 29 September.
More detail »Queen 1837-1865
Built at Sunderland: Official No. 3530: Code Letters HTQG: one deck; two masts; square stern; carvel built wood brig fastened with iron bolts felt sheathed in zinc; 261nt; 86.1 x 23.0 x 16.0; thoroughly repaired at Whitby 1847; new deck & some repairs 1850; some repairs 1853 & 1856; new top sides & some repairs 1861 & 1864.
Owners: 1838 Hartlepool Union Shipping Co, Stockton-on-Tees; 1844 purchased for £1,650 by Richard Watkins & George Clark, Hartlepool; March 1849 Richard Watkins, Hartlepool; 1849 Richard & Christina Watkins (Middlesex) Hartlepool; February 1850 Isabella Hunter, South Shields; 1860 Andrew Towers (master mariner died 17 January 1864) Hartlepool; 1864 Mrs Mary Alice Towers (widow) Hartlepool.
Masters: 1845-49 George Clark; March 1849 William Lewis; April 1849 Robert Wilson Clark; December 1849 Richard Watkins; 1850 March Thomas Fair; February 1851 James Smith; August 1851 George Sykes; December 1852 Francis Duffield; March 1854 John Wyatt; June 1854 Robert Hales; 1863-65 John Work.
Voyages: 1846 Hartlepool for Petersburg.
On a voyage from Hartlepool for Cronstadt with a cargo of coal shipped by Christianson & Co & a crew of eight Queen was lost north of the Cattegat near Gothenburg on 31 May 1865 during a terrible storm. All lives lost.
John Work, the master, had six children & his wife ran a second hand clothes shop in John St. Hartlepool.
Lives lost May 1865;
Three apprentices
Ferguson, WR, mate
Haywood, James, able seaman
Jackson, Joseph, able seaman, 24, Hartlepool (interred Onsala Churchyard. M.I. in Spion Kop Cemetery, Hartlepool)
Seal, John, able seaman
Work, John, master, Hartlepool
More detail »Reliance 1848-1868
Built by Joseph Wrightson Wilkinson, St Anthony’s, Newcastle-on-Tyne: Official No. 3467: Code Letters HTLC: one deck; two masts; wood snow; 348g; 98.1 x 24.3 x 16.9; repairs to damage 1856; some repairs 1858.
Owners: 1848 Joseph Wrightson Wilkinson, Newcastle-on-Tyne; 1850 Joseph Wrightson Wilkinson & William Boutland Wilkinson (plasterer) Newcastle-on-Tyne; 1854 Elsdon Storey & Robert Brotherick Henzell, North Shields; 1855 Elsdon Storey, North Shields; 1862 John Fenwick (attorney, Newcastle-on-Tyne) & George Harford (canvas manufacturer, Newcastle-on-Tyne) North Shields; 1862 Thomas Charlton, North Shields; 1865 William Young, William Loutitt, Francis Walter & Mary Alice Towers, Hartlepool.
Masters: 1848-53 John Watson; 1854 George Richardson; 1854 James Hill; 1854 Thomas Scott; 1858 H Miller; 1868 Bulmer.
On a voyage from Hartlepool with a cargo of coal Reliance struck rocks off Hango in the Gulf of Finland & sank in deep water on 25 August 1868. No lives lost.
More detail »Secret 1847-1880
Built by R Hutchinson, Sunderland: Official No. 24760: Code Letters PCFQ: one deck; three masts; wood barque felt sheathed in yellow metal; 353g; 342nt; 105.6 x 28.3 x 17.7; repairs to damage 1852 & 1853; new keelson & some repairs 1853 &1857; November 1857 figurehead removed; 1877 tonnage altered by addition of roundhouse & deduction of crew space.
Owners: 1847 R. Hutchinson, Sunderland; 1853 R. Turner, London; by 1857 Anthony Wilson Dobing (solicitor), Hartlepool; April 1857 Anthony Wilson Dobing & Robert Christopher Black, Hartlepool; January 1866 Robert Christopher Black (grocer), Andrew Smith (master mariner), Adam Watt (builder) & Mary Alice Towers, Hartlepool; 1876 Adam Watt (builder, St Hilda Street) Hartlepool.
Masters: 1847-52 T Miller; 1852-56 Hutchinson; 1857-64 J Dagliesh; 1870 Pearson; 1875-80 Thomas Maltby Leighton (b. 1827 Sunderland); 1880 James Smith.
Voyages: 1850 Sunderland for Suez; 1853-55 Shields for China.
Secret sailed from West Hartlepool on 24 March 1880 bound for Dantzic with a cargo of 568 tons of double screened nut coal from the Ludworth & Thornley collieries & a crew of seven & disappeared. She was posted as missing on 22 July 1880. The inquiry could find no reason for the loss of this vessel as she was in a good & seaworthy condition & had been surveyed before she left port.
Lives lost March 1880:
Coates, George, 19
Desb.es, CF, 33
Greenwood, William, 21
Harland, R, 19
Mitchell, Francis, 50
Simpson, John, mate, 54
Smith, James, master, Hartlepool
Two apprentices
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